政府应急管理中的风险沟通

Study on Risk Communication in Government Emergency Management

在风险社会中,风险沟通对于应急管理的基础性功能日益显著。详细分析了应急管理中风险沟通的缺失,提出强化政府及时公开信息的责任,建立以政府为主导的信息配置体系,将风险沟通纳入政府日常工作中,健全政府应急管理问责制,厘清媒体在风险沟通中的角色,改进风险沟通的实效,促进政府应急管理能力的提升,保障公众知情权和表达权。

In a risk society,the foundational effect of risk communication for emergency management is of increasing significance.In this paper,the authors make a detailed analysis of deficiencies in risk communication for emergency management.To overcome these deficiencies,the authors advocate possible solutions： to strengthen the government＇s responsibility for public information disclosure,to establish the government-led information allocation system timely,to take risk communication in daily work in government management,to perfect the government administration accountability system,to clarify media＇s roles in risk communication,to improve the effect of risk communication,to promote the ability of emergency management,and to safeguard the right to know and to express.