洞庭湖上岸渔民面临的四大困境

Four predicaments facing Dongting Lake fishermen got ashore

上岸渔民的可持续发展是当前洞庭湖渔民解困工作最主要的问题。实地调研发现,洞庭湖上岸渔民实现可持续发展仍面临经济收入增长缓慢、转产转业异常困难、缺乏有效的利益诉求表达渠道以及社会保障体系仍不完善等困境。为此,应加大教育和文化事业的投入,引导渔民转变观念;加大洞庭湖生态环境保护力度,保障渔业资源的持续开发与利用;正确认识转产转业,多种渠道促进转产转业;畅通渔民利益表达渠道,保障渔民权益;加大资金投入,完善渔民的社会保障体系。

The sustainable development of the Dongting Lake fishermen got ashore in Hunan Province is currently the most important anti-poverty matter. As the field research shows, there are still many difficulties to achieve sustainable development,which are mainly caused by fishermen themselves and policy. Based on the field research , this paper analyzes the causes of these difficulties, and proposes some measures. Firstly, to increase the investment in education and culture affairs and guide fishermen to change their ideas. Secondly, to increase the intensity of the Dongting Lake ecological and environmental protection and to develop and utilize fisheries resources sustainably.Thirdly, to understand job transfer appropriately and promote it by multiple channels. Fourthly, to smooth channels for expressing the interests of fishermen and protect the basic political rights of fishermen. Fifth, to increase investment to improve social security system of fishermen.