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异丙酚联合瑞芬太尼麻醉在经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术中应用

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摘要 目的:探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)应用异丙酚联合小剂量盐酸瑞芬太尼的麻醉效果及安全性。方法:42例接受ERCP患者分为A、B两组,A组仅应用异丙酚,B组应用异丙酚联合小剂量盐酸瑞芬太尼进行麻醉。结果:(1)A组术中肢体扭动9例,SpO2 90%~95%9例,降至83%1例,呼吸减慢5~10次/min 10例,HR<60次/min 2例,MAP 10%~25%8例,>25%2例;异丙酚用量平均250±27.5mg/h;(2)B组患者中无肢体扭动,部分患者静注异丙酚初次量后呼吸短暂变慢变浅,术中SpO2 90%~95%3例,HR减慢5~10次/min 4例,MAP下降10%~15%3例,MAP下降>25%1例,异丙酚用量平均170±20.5mg/h,少于A组。结论:应用异丙酚联合小剂量盐酸瑞芬太尼在ERCP术中具有更佳的麻醉效果和安全性。
作者 黄霞
出处 《交通医学》 2010年第5期541-541,543,共2页 Medical Journal of Communications
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