“垄断资本主义”概念浅析

On the Concept of Monopoly Capitalism

对马克思主义的核心概念——"垄断资本主义"的概念发展史作一个梳理。一方面,从马克思最早提出的"垄断"到列宁首先提出"垄断资本主义",再到西方马克思主义者对于"垄断资本主义"的继承和批判,西方的学者根据西方资本主义现实的发展演变过程丰富着垄断资本主义的理论体系;另一方面,"垄断资本主义"的概念也在20世纪初传入中国,中国学者们站在了无产阶级的立场,对垄断资本主义进行审视,毛泽东、邓小平都对于"垄断资本主义"有着独到的见解,为中国发展社会主义理论奠定了基础。

This paper dealed with the history of the idea of monopoly capitalism.On the one hand,the westerners developed and criticized the idea with the development of capitalism after Marx put forward the idea monopoly and Lenin began to explain the monopoly capitalism.On the other hand,the Chinese scholars,such as Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping,gave birth to it after it came into China from a proletarian position during the early 20th century and established the foundation of the theory of socialism.