施韦卡特经济民主的市场社会主义对资本主义的超越

On the Transcendence of Schweickart's Economic Democracy to Capitalism

针对资本主义辩护者自诩"资本主义具有无可替代性",施韦卡特与之针锋相对,以资本主义为超越对象,先是清算苏联模式,为新模式的问世扫清了障碍,接着提出了作为资本主义替代制度的社会主义的新模式——经济民主的市场社会主义,在此基础上,还对发达资本主义国家、指令性社会主义国家、第三世界国家如何步入经济民主制度进行了理论探讨,试图达到超越资本主义的目的。但这并不意味着他的理论没有瑕疵,我们应看到其局限性,同时也应肯定其在社会主义运动史中的作用。

Though advocates of capitalism bragged that ＂capitalism can not be substituted＂,Schweickart was in sharp opposition with it.He took the capitalism as the surmounting object.First he criticized the Soviet Model in order to remove the barrier for a new model.Then he proposed economic democracy＇s market socialism as capitalism＇s successor.Based on it,he discussed how the developed capitalist country,the instructional socialist countries and the third world country marched into the economic democracy system,attempting to get the goal of surmounting capitalism.Its limitations and functions in the socialism history should be realized.