东亚共同体:路径、机制与挑战

East Asia Community:Path,Mechanism,and Challenge

基于东亚金融危机的体制性原因,东亚一体化提上了议事日程,应该说,这是区域合作的政治构想。然而,作为政治构想的东亚一体化是一种"经济增长型政治"的意图,它走出了一条与欧盟完全不同的路径。首先,在欧洲,以"欧洲人"为核心的欧洲主义成为地域统合的原动力,可是,东亚经济统合缺乏"欧洲人"那种主体性意识,这是一种地域结构性的差异。其次,东盟"10+3"模式是东亚共同体的推进机制,然而,与欧盟比较,东亚缺少一个既有共同政治基础、又有法律约束力的推进机构。再次,冷战从欧洲全面退却,但是,在东亚,"冷战"呈进攻态势,"亚洲主义"成为东亚一体化进程中难以跨越的障碍。最后,文章指出,应以自由贸易协定推进东亚机构建设,以机构推进东亚一体化进程,并推动东亚共同的经济政治制度建设。

East Asia Community has been put on agenda based on the systematic reason of East Asian financial crisis.It is a political proposal of regional cooperation,however,East Asia Community represents a political intent of promoting economic growth,which is a totally different path from European Union.First of all,Europeanism,based on the core idea of European,is the initial motive for the regional communitization.East Asia economic community lacks this subject motive like Europe,which is one difference based on regional structure.Second,compared with European Union,East Asia community＇s promotional system ＂10＋3＂model is not equipped with common political basis,and not legally binding.Third,Cold War has been withdrawn from Europe,however,it is still aggressive in East Asia,which makes Asianism become a hard barrier in East Asia communitization.Finally,this thesis points out that FTA can be used to promote East Asian institutional construction,which could in turn help in the progress of East Asian communitization and build East Asian common economic and political mechanism.