优良的社会治理与相对的平等——日本经验的再思考

Excellent Social Governance and Comparable Equality:Japanese Experiences Revisited

即使在"日本奇迹"风光不再的今天,如何正确认识日本的经验和教训这个问题对中国今后要走什么样的发展道路仍然有着很大的启示和借鉴意义。日本是一个成熟的发达国家,具有很多发达社会的特征和东方现代化的独有特点,其中优良的社会治理和社会中相对较高的平等程度是最具特色和最有启发意义的。中日两国有着相近的历史文化传统,在中国现代化和社会转型的过程中,日本在社会治理方面的经验比西方经验更值得借鉴。同时,日本在高速经济增长之后长期的经济低迷也足以使中国引以为戒。

Even though the glamour of ＂Miracle of Japan＂ is fading today,how to make an appropriate recognition and judgment of Japan＇s experiences and its lessons to China is a big issue concerning the road that China is going to take in future.Japan is a matured advanced country with typical eastern society＇s style,and it has the similar historical and cultural tradition with China.China still has a great deal to draw from Japan＇s experiences in the area of social managements which is more suitable to China than other western countries during its process of modernization.Meanwhile,Japan＇s economic stagnation after a rapid economic growth is also a meaningful lesson for China to learn and avoid.