《左传》“君子曰”与儒家君子之学

"Sayings of Exemplary Person" in Orthodox Exposition of Zuozhuan and Learning of Exemplary Persons in Confucianism

受春秋时代理性主义思潮的影响,孔子提出了儒家的君子概念。《左传》"君子曰"系对所载人物史事所作的史论,《公羊》、《穀梁》二传则多假君子的名义作解经语。虽有如此不同,但它们同属儒家君子之学的内容。君子之学是对儒家伦理道德期望的集中概括。

Influenced by the rationalism in the Spring and Autumn period,Confucius put forward the concept of ＂exemplary person＂.In Orthodox Exposition of Zuozhuan,＂sayings of exemplary person＂ actually belongs to comments on the historical figures and events.The two books Gongyang and Guliang often explain classics in the pretense of exemplary person.Different as they are,they belong to the contents of exemplary person,which is a generalization of ethics and morality in Confucianism.