物欲幻想:文学中不可忽视的另一面

Illusion for Material Desire Should Not Be Ignored in Literature

自文学产生以来的数千年里,人们心目中的文学向来都是超功利的精神产品,是以情感形式包裹着的思想与审美的文化艺术结晶,而不大愿意去思考产生文学创作冲动与传播动机背后的利益因素,故而对文学的认知总滞于最易见到的一面。本文意在于寻找文学研究被长久遗失的另一面:物欲幻想——富贵化幻想,着力从人性观、文学观、美学观三个层面,探讨文学的非精神因素及其与精神因素的关系:人的本质是在道义的培育中追求富贵、名利的最大满足,道义是实现富贵并使之合理而久长的伴生条件,文学生产与传播是物质与精神因素共同参与、相互作用的结果,美是能满足人的物欲和精神幻想并产生快感的对象物。文学的另一面——物欲幻想——虽隐于文学精神层面之下,却是文学生成与发展的动因。

Since literature was born,people have been thinking that it is beyond utilitarian object.In fact people are reluctant to think about the motives of literary writings and dissemination,so literature is always seen one-sided.This paper intends to explore the long-ignored side of literature：illusion for material desire,wealth and nobility in three dimensions of human nature,literary views and aesthetical theory.People seek for the greatest satisfaction of wealth,nobility,fame and gain in essence in the form of morality and righteousness,which are reasonable conditions for wealth and nobility.Literature and its dissemination are a result from the mutual reaction between material and spiritual factors.