格式合同劣势分析与行政规制探析

Analysis of Standard Form Contract and Administrative Regulations

格式合同因其使用便捷而广泛应用,但格式合同根据其自身特性,是由一方当事人利用其特殊的权利和地位事先单独拟订的,排除了相对人对合同内容和条款的选择与协商的权利,这实际上构成了对消费者缔约的强制,是以形式上的平等、自由掩盖了事实上的不平等和强制。因此,合理规制格式合同,运用多种手段构建多种监管机制,尤其是加强行政规制,提前预防不公平条款的出现,加强和完善对格式合同的监督管理是十分必要的。

It is convenient to use standard form contract,but it has some disadvantages because it is made before by one side without rights of choice and negotiation about its contents and items,which is actually forceful for consumers to accept.In this way,it is equal in form but unequal in fact.Therefore,standard form contract should be made in a proper way and supervisory system should be set up,especially administrative regulations so that unequal items may not appear in the standard form contract.In addition,it is necessary to supervise the standard form contract.