面向金字塔底层的包容性创新系统研究

Research on Inclusive Innovation System toward the Base of the Pyramid

在经济金字塔底层区域构建把低收入群体纳入其中的包容性创新系统有利于促进经济的可持续增长并保持社会的和谐稳定。把包容性创新系统界定为由相互合作与学习的企业、低收入群体或社区、政府与非政府组织及辅助性专业机构等构成,通过技术、市场、制度与组织的系统创新而实现经济、社会与环境等多重价值创造与分享的网络体系,进而阐述系统内的创新主体、创新活动与运行机制等构成要素,最后归纳出系统的一般演化过程与阶段特征。

At the base of the pyramid region,to build the Inclusive Innovation System（IIS） including the low-income group helps to promote sustainable economic growth and maintain social harmony and stability.The paper first defines IIS as the network system constructed by companies,low-income groups or local communities,government,nongovernmental organizations and other specialized agencies,which cooperate and learn with each other and create and share the economic,social and environmental value through technological,market,institutional and organizational innovations.The constitute elements,innovation activities and operation mechanism of IIS are then analyzed and the dynamic evolution process and characteristic of the every stage of IIS are summarized at last.