运动归因训练的心理效应(综述)

The Psychological Effects of Attribution Training in the Sport Domain

运动归因的研究，是当前运动心理学的重要课题，已取得相当大的科研成果。 但有意识地运用于体育实践的却很少。本文在总结大量的科研成果的基础上，探讨了 运动归因训练的心理效应，即从实施运动归因训练能有效地影响转化运动员的情绪和 情感，提高对未来的期望，激起其从事运动的成就动机，以及有助于其良好人格的养 成这４个方面，进行了综合性地阐述。并进而对如何进行运动归因训练提出了具体建 议。

Attribution is an important topic in contemptory sport psychology.Although a considerable number of scientific research results have been attained, few of them have been consciously put into practice. The present article, based on the summany of a great deal of scientific research papers, probed into the psychological effects of attribution training in the sports domain, concluding that attribution training could effectively influence such internal psychological factors as athletes affect and emotion.expectancy, sport motivation and personality development, then described the law of mutual internal ties of these factors, and offered specific suggestions as for how to carry out attribution training.