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太原市青少年体质量指数与血压关系的相关分析研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨太原市12~18岁青少年体质量指数(或体重指数BMI)与血压的关系。方法测量太原市5所中学16357名12~18岁青少年的身高、体重和血压,按照中国肥胖问题工作组(WGOC)推荐的中国儿童青少年超重、肥胖分类标准建议,分为体重正常组、超重组和肥胖组,分析BMI与血压的关系。结果 (1)在控制年龄、性别的影响后,12~18岁青少年的BMI与收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)存在相关性,其偏相关系数分别为r1=0.358(P<0.01)r,2=0.280(P<0.01);(2)肥胖组的SBP值最高,超重组次之,而正常体重组最低,三组间差异有统计学意义(F1=2.66,F2=6.57,P<0.01);三组间DBP值差异有统计学意义(F1=2.60,F2=8.75,P<0.01);(3)正常体重、超重、肥胖组间高血压患病率(χ12=1099.73,χ22=830.22,P<0.01)差异有统计学意义,与正常体重组相比,超重、肥胖组患高血压的相对危险度(RR)分别为2.96和5.27。超重组和肥胖组的高血压患病率分别高达17.93%和31.93%。结论太原市12~18岁青少年的BMI与血压独立存在正相关,超重和肥胖的中学生患高血压的危险性增加。
作者 吕怡 吕吉元
出处 《中国现代医生》 2010年第33期105-106,共2页 China Modern Doctor
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