摘要
阻燃聚合物的无卤化近几年一直备受人们关注。文中以翔实的实验数据,讨论和分析了五大类生态友好型阻燃聚酰胺(PA)的阻燃机理、成炭机理、应用效果及应用实例。它们是:膨胀阻燃系统阻燃PA,聚合物成炭剂阻燃PA,无卤磷酸盐(酯)阻燃PA,PA/无机纳米复合材料及陶瓷前体聚合物阻燃PA,此外,还阐述了这五类生态友好型阻燃系统在阻燃PA时的优缺点,最后对它们的研究和工业化应用进行了前景展望。
The non-halogen flame-retarded polymers have attracted considerable interest in the last few years.The action mechanisms,flame retardant efficiency and application examples of five types of ecological friendly flame-retarded polyamide （PA） were analyzed and discussed with detailed experimental data.The five types of flame-retard PA are PA,containing respectively （1） mescent flame retardant systems; （2） polymeric char former; （3） non-halogen phosphate; （4） nanocopmposite; and （5） preceramic polymers.In addition,this paper described the advantage and disadvantage of the five types of ecological friendly flame retarded PA.Finally,the research and industrialized application of these ecological friendly flame retardant were proposed in the future development.
出处
《高分子材料科学与工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期151-155,共5页
Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
