城子崖考古发掘与山东古迹研究会之成立

The Archaeological Excavation of Chengziya and Establishment Of Shandong Historic Site Research Association

1930年,以河南为中心的中原地区发生军阀混战,中央研究院历史语言研究所考古组同仁不得不中断殷墟发掘工作撤出河南。由于史语所所长傅斯年是山东人,多年来又"一直梦想中国东方必有异于西方之古代文化体系",且适值吴金鼎在山东的考古调查叠有发现,考古组的工作重心因此转向山东。由吴金鼎首先发现的城子崖黑陶文化遗址因其意义重要,被确立为考古组在山东的首掘点。为在山东顺利展开各项考古调查工作,由史语所主导,与山东地方合组成立山东古迹研究会。该会成立后,进行了一系列考古调查和发掘,取得了丰硕的成果,是现代学术史上中央与地方为推进学术而成功合作的典范。

In 1930,because the Central Plains region as the center of Henano ccurred warlord,the archaeological excavations group colleagues of the History and Philology Institute,Academia Sinica had to interrupt the Yin Ruins excavations,withdrawing from Henan.As director of the Institute of History and Philology named Fu Sinian was from Shandong with a dream that ＂there must be different cultural systems from those ancient Western in China＂over years,and coincided with the several founds of archaeological survey by Wu Jinding in Shandong,the archaeological group＇s work focus shifted to Shandong.The Black Pottery Culture Sites in Chengziya first discovered by Wu Jinding was established as the first archaeological excavation in Shandong because of its significance.In order to work successfully,the Shandong historic site research Association was established led by the History and Philology Institute,together with the local group.After its establishment,a series of archaeological surveys and excavations were carried out,and achieved fruitful results.It is the model of successful cooperation by the central and local to advance academic development in the modern academic history.