国外创意城市的实践与经验启示

The Connotation,Development Mode and Characteristics of Creative Cities:Practices and Experiences of Development of Creative Cities Abroad

国外创意城市的发展模式可以归为内生型和外生型两大类。其共同特征表现为创意产业和创意人才集聚、经济基础雄厚、文化创意氛围浓郁等四个方面。将建设创意城市纳入城市发展战略并成立专门的推进机构是其推进机制的特点。推进措施的共同特点是:确定重点发展的创意产业领域;充分利用设计进行城市规划和城市建设;实施多种资金支持措施;建立公共服务平台提供多种服务;重点支持中小企业;注重吸引、培养年轻创意人才;举办数量繁多或者顶级文化创意活动。

The development mode of creative cities abroad can be typed as endogenous-type and exogenous-type.Their common characteristics form of the centralization of creative industries and creative talents,a strong economic fundamental and rich in creative cultural atmosphere.Bring the development of creative city into the city＇s development strategy and establish the promote organization that is the feature of their advance mechanisms.The common characteristics of their measures are：（1） define the development of creative industries main sector;（2） full use of the design for city planning and urban construction;（3） implementation of various financial support measures;（4） establish common service platforms to provide a number of services;（5） emphasis to support SMEs;（6） attract and bring up creative young talents;（7） get up top-level or a number of the cultural creative festival and events.