知识社会:从伦理与科学视角的论证

Knowledge Society:An Expounding from the Perspectives of Morality and Science

社会的稳定是知识发展不可或缺的前提:其一、稳定的社会可以为知识生产者提供必要的生产条件;其二、稳定的社会环境可以确保知识发展的连续性;其三,稳定的社会环境有利于知识生产的社会化合作。比较中西知识发展的历史,我们发现成就中国传统社会长期相对稳定的根本原因在于中国具有强大生命力的传统伦理道德体系,因此,构建知识社会,维护社会的长治久安,必须将伦理建设提到极端重要的战略高度。建设具有强大生命力的现代伦理道德体系,首先必须明确建设主体;其次要加强教育;其三要注重方式方法;最后还要具有世界眼光。近现代以来,中国伦理道德体系遭到从西方引进的"哲学—科学"思想的严重破坏,而伦理的缺失已经引起中国知识界的严重混乱,从而严重阻滞了知识的发展。知识社会必须首先是一个道德的社会,知识社会应该追求伦理知识和"哲学—科学"知识的和谐发展、良性互动、平衡发展。

The stability of a society is an indispensible background for the development of knowledge：Firstly,it can provide necessary material conditions for the production of knowledge;Secondly,it can guarantee the continuity of the development of knowledge;Thirdly,it can promote all sorts of social co-operation for the production of knowledge.A comparison of the development of knowledge between the West and China reveals that the most fundamental reason of the long term stability of traditional China lies in that it had a powerful system of morality.Therefore,it is necessary to pay great attention to the construction of morality at the strategic level in order to maintain stability of the society of Modern China for the construction of a Knowledge Society.In order to construct a powerful system of modern morality,we should firstly clarify the subject,secondly strengthen education,thirdly emphasize methodology and lastly introduce a global perspective.In the early modern ages,the morality system of China was greatly damaged by the introduction of philosophy-Science from the West,hence a bad retardation of the development of knowledge turning up.A knowledge society must firstly be a moral one,in which philosophy Science and morality should be developed side by side in a harmonious and balanced manner with mutual compromises.