魏晋南北朝民族关系与夷夏之辨

The Ethnic Relations and the Differentiation between Yi and Xia in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期的民族关系错综复杂,其中魏与西晋的民族关系主要表现为汉族政权与少数民族之间的矛盾,而南北朝的民族关系则是南方汉族政权与北方少数民族政权之间的矛盾。表现在这一时期的夷夏之辨上,魏与西晋汉族思想家的夷夏观明显偏激、落后,以蔑视少数民族、鼓吹"戎晋不杂"论的江统的《徙戎论》为代表;而南北朝时期则是南北方政权都以正统自居,斥对方为僭伪;而在这种相互争正统的政治背后,却蕴含着深刻的对于"中国"的历史文化认同。

The ethnic relations of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties are rather complicated,with the contradiction between Han regime and Minority regime being the main feature of relationship between nationalities in Wei and Western Jin Dynasties,and the contradiction between southern Han regime and northern minority regime being the main feature of relationship between nationalities in Southern and Northern Dynasties.As far as the discrimination between Yi（minorities） and Xia（Han Nationality） is concerned,the thinkers of Wei and Western Jin Dynasties who despised minorities hold extreme view of Yi and Xia,representing by Jiang Tong＇s（江统）book Theory on Migration of Minorities（《徙戎论》）.Both southern and northern regimes regarded themselves as orthodox political power,and denounced the opposite side as being illegal during the period of Southern and Northern Dynasties.The controversy over legitimacy implies the historical and cultural identification with ＂China＂.