清代柳条边对东北地区生态环境的作用及影响

The Effect of Liutiaobian(柳条边)on Ecological Environment of the Northeast Area in the Qing Dynasty

清代柳条边作为东北行政区的分界线和清朝对东北实行封禁政策的产物,在客观上划定了东北地区三个经济区(农耕区、狩猎采集区、游牧区),成为东北地区农牧林交错带的界标。随着清朝统治者对柳条边的修筑、失修和弛废,客观上演绎了清代东北地区生态环境从恢复、发展到渐进破坏的过程。

Liutiaobian（柳条边）in the Qing Dynasty was regarded as the demarcation line of the northeastern administrative area.As the result of forbidding any person from exploring and inhabitation in Northeast area in the Qing Dynasty,Liutiaobian designated three economic zones,namely farming area,hunting and gathering area and nomadic area,and thus became the landmark of farming,forestry and animal husbandry of Northeast area.With the building,disrepair and destruction of Liutiaobian,the ecological environment of Northeast area in the Qing Dynasty experienced a process from recovery,development to gradual damage.