《宋诗钞》与清代诗学

Song Poetry Copy and the Qing Dynasty Poetics

《宋诗钞》是清代宋诗文献的核心,它是清代其他宋诗文献尤其是选本最重要的文献来源,也是读者接受宋诗的主要媒介。这一方面取决于它可靠的文献来源、精审的校勘质量、线索清晰的体例、切实精到的诗评这些内部因素,另一方面也关乎清代宋诗文献相对匮乏的外部环境。《宋诗钞》对宋诗体派流变的系统叙述、某些新颖独到的见解深化了人们对宋诗的认识,推动了宋诗学史的发展。同时,时代局限和社会风尚也在它身上留下烙印,首先,它对宋诗的接受主要基于"主真重变"的思想框架;其次,遗民思潮使它形成"宗经"、"尚气"的选评倾向;再次,公安诗学的影响和浙派诗学的群体追求导致它对性灵的偏尚。

Song Poetry Copy was one of the most popular poem selections,and was the source of many Song poetry anthologies and the main intermedium by which readers studied Song poetry.The authors of the anthology,who claimed that innovation was the superiority of the Song poetry and a selection must include all sorts of styles,played vital part in the development of the Qing Dynasty poetics.