东周时期东江流域文化遗存研究

East River Region as the economic barycenter of Lingnan in Eastern Zhou Period

东江流域先秦文化遗存的发展脉络清晰,自成系列,乃东周时期形成岭南经济重心的基础。西瓜岭、梅花墩和银岗等陶瓷窑场以及沿海出土的陶器在东周时已形成了以惠阳平原为中心,覆盖珠江水系岭南地区的陶器交易圈。两广出土的东周金属器,惠阳平原出土最多,并出有土著铜鼎铜钟等重器,是岭南土著青铜器的主要生产地。横岭山墓葬遗存显示了当时社会中的少部分人已经相对稳定地占有了大部分人的劳动,因之,生产力与生产关系的矛盾关系是合理的。归纳之,东周时期东江流域是岭南的经济重心。

The culture before Qin Dynasty in East River Region has the clear development chain.and it owns a system of itself.which as the foundation when it became the economic barycenter in Lingnan during Eastern Zhou Period.This article analyzes the pottery excavated from the kiln sites such as Xigualing.Meihuadun and Yingang and its coastal region.and it believed that till Eastern Zhou period a pottery trading circle around the Huiyang Plain which covered some area of Lingnan At that time the Pearl River Water System had already existed.Then the article analgzes the metalwork of Eastern Zhou Period excavated from Guangdong and Guangxi and statistically.and indicates the Huiyang Plain is the place where most bronzes have been found.indcluding some large bronzes such as copper ding tripod.copper bell made by aborigines.so Huiyang Plain should be the main area producing aboriginal bronzes of Lingnan.It reveals that the minority in the real society have hold the achievements by majority relatively stably by analyzing the grave site in Hengling Mountain.so The contradictions between productive forces and the relations of production is reasonable.In a word.East River Region was the economic barycenter of Lingnan in Eastern Zhou Period.