摘要
作为19世纪末著名的作家和社会主义者,威廉.莫里斯在其小说《乌有乡消息》中表达了非常丰富的生态社会主义构想。他揭示了生态破坏与资本主义制度之间的内在关系,指出私有财产制和异化劳动是资本主义社会下生态恶化、人性扭曲的根源。只有通过革命斗争推翻资本主义制度,建立社会主义社会,才能真正实现人与自然的和谐相处。莫里斯对今天的生态社会主义学说提供了丰富的知识资源,为我们建设有中国特色社会主义生态文明也颇具启发意义。但他的思想中空想色彩过于浓厚,距离现实实践太遥远,最终不免陷入悲观主义。
As a very famous writer and socialist in the 19th century, William Morris expresses quite rich eco-socialist thoughts. By laying bare the inborn relationship between ecological abuse and capitalism, he argues that private ownership, together with alienated labour, is the root cause of ecological and human degradation. Only after the elimination of capitalism by means of revolution, and the foundation of socialism, can we achieve the ultimate harmony with Nature. Morris has provided a rich source of inspiration for today's eco-socialism, as well as for us to build up our socialist ecological civilization. However, Morris' thoughts are over-idealistic, many of which are too impractical, thus he innevitably falls into pessimism at last.
出处
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》
2010年第5期66-71,共6页
Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition