李商隐“非儒”思想及原因

LI Shangyin's "Non-Confucianism" and its Causes

李商隐"非儒"思想表现在四个方面:一是合非儒家祖师周公孔丘及学说;二是单非孔丘及学说;三是非儒家圣贤;四是非韩愈。第一、第二是李商隐向儒家先师和学问发起的挑战,第三是对儒学根基产生的质疑,第四是实践应用。李商隐"非儒"思想的出现与唐代教育体制和宽松学术氛围有关,与本人学养来源和坎坷经历有关,与青少年时代个人的学道经历有关。

LI-Shangyin＇s ＂Non-Confucianism＂ is reflected in four aspects.The first aspect is to blame the founders of Confucianism,Confucius and Zhou-gong,and their theories.The second is to blame Confucius and his theories.The third is to blame the Confucian oracles,and the fourth is to blame Han-Yu.The first and the second are challenges to Confucian founders and their knowledge.The third is questioning the groundwork of Confucianism.The fourth is a practice and application.The appearance of LI＇s thought is relative to the loose education system and atmosphere of learning in Tang Dynasty,to his educational background and frustrated experiences,and to the experience of his youth in which he studied Tao.