从政治觉醒走向文学反思——关于1980年前后当代文学的历史重释

From Political Awakening to Literary Reflection:A Historical Reinterpretation of Contemporary Literature Around 1980

1980年前后,主流政治文化成为构成这一时期文学生产语境的最重要的元素,也是各种文学现象和作品生成的主要驱动力量。所谓的"伤痕文学"和"反思文学"是事同一体的文学现象,只是由于后设的理论研究需要,才把一个统一的文学现象分割成两个不同的部分。事实上,它们都是以政治理性回顾、反思历史左倾错误,以之探讨新的社会发展可能和文学发展可能。

Around 1980,the mainstream political culture became the most important element of the context of literary generation,but it was also the main driving force which generated various kinds of literary works and phenomena.The so-called ＂scar literature＂ and ＂ reflective literature＂ is a literary phenomenon as a matter of fact.Because of the needs of the theoretical research,the literary phenomenon was split into two different parts.In fact,they essentially look back and think back the left errors of history by political rationality,and probe the new probability of the social development and the development of literature.