从《论语》名动同形的考察谈其起始义的认定

The Analects and its Noun-verb Homographs:Original Meaning Cognizance

《论语》中名动兼类的词一部分是由动词义引申出名词义,另一部分是由名词义引申出动词义。分类的依据有,前人的解说,明确的书证,后人的研究发现,适当的推论。这项工作是词义理解与有关语法问题的分析基础。

Some words in The Analects of Confucious are cross-classified as both nouns and verbs and some of them developed their nominal meaning from the original verb meaning,where some developed their verb meanings from the original nominal meanings.Their classification is based on several criteria,i.e.,previous interpretations,textual evidence,recent discoveries,and appropriate inference.The research on such words may provide a base for lexical interpretation and relevant grammatical analysis.