永远的重农主义——美国南方“重农派”文学运动研究

The Eternal Agrarianism:A Study on American Southern Agrarian Movement

美国南方"重农派"文学运动是由一群南方文人在20世纪20、30年代发起的一场充满魅力、兼有政治和社会意义的文学运动。从广义上来说,"重农派"文学运动包括"逃亡者"诗学运动、"重农派"文学运动和"新批评"理论活动三个前后承接、互为一体的发展演变阶段。"重农派"文学运动在其本质上是一次文学运动,是对古希腊诗学传统的回归。美国南方重农主义思想是对欧洲和美国重农思想传统的继承和发展,对美国政治、经济和文化具有深远影响,在美国思想史和文学史上占有重要位置。

American Southern Agrarian Movement was an appealing literary movement with political and social significance launched by a group of Southern intellectuals from 1920s to 1930s. In a wider sense,this movement consists of three consecutive and inalienable stages： the Fugitives activities,the Agrarian Movement and the theoretical trend of New Critics. Southern Agrarian Movement is a literary movement in essence. It represents a return to ancient Greek poetic tradition. The Southern Agrarianism carried forward the great tradition of European and American Agrarianism. It has exerted far-reaching influence on American politics,economy and culture and occupies an important place in the history of American literature and thoughts.