婚姻的起源与婚姻形态的演变——一个突破功能主义的理论解释

The Origin of Marriage and the Evolution of Marriage Forms:A Theoretical Explanation of Breakthrough Functionalism

作为社会制度的婚姻是为了阻止同性之间的相互侵犯,作为社会组织的婚姻是为了促成两性之间的互助合作。前政府时代的同性博弈决定性资源的社会分配,两性之间的宏观博弈将会决定婚姻组织的整体形态。一个社会的婚姻形态是同性博弈、两性博弈以及(当国家产生之后)政府干预等多种因素综合作用的结果。

Marriage as a social institution is to prevent fights between the same sex while as a social organization it is to facilitate cooperation between the sexes. Homosexual game in pre-government-era decides social allocation of sexual resources, and macro game between the sexes determines the overall form of marriage organizations. Homosexual game, game between the sexes and government intervention, among others jointly determine the form of marriage organizations in a society.