我国刑事公诉撤回制度研究——从价值选择与司法实践角度分析

Criminal Public Prosecution Withdrawing System in China-Analysis from the Perspective of Value Choice and Judicial Practice

撤回公诉事关国家刑罚权的放弃或调整,事关检察机关与审判机关的职权配置与相互关系,影响到被告人、被害人的合法权益保障,与实现司法公正和诉讼效益紧密关联。但是目前撤回公诉制度在立法和实践层面存在一些不容忽视的问题亟待解决。应在总结我国撤诉经验和目前司法解释及司法实践存在问题的基础上,立法上重构撤回公诉制度,完善撤诉的相关法律规定。

Public prosecution withdrawing concerns about the abandonment and adjustment of state power of criminal penalty and the power disposition of procuratorates and adjudication organs,which will affect the protection of legal right of defendants and victims.Now Public prosecution withdrawing system has some problems in terms of legislation and practice and requires urgent solutions to the problems.It is necessary to reconstruct public prosecution withdrawing system and perfect the relevant laws concerning prosecution withdrawing by summarizing the experience in China and learning from foreign legislations.