古人关于赋的虚实之辨——从“玉树青葱”说起

Ancient People’s Argument on the False and Truth of Fu

历代学者对于扬雄《甘泉赋》中的玉树理解颇多分歧,或以为真玉树,或以为槐树,或以为似槐树,或以为人造玉树。此问题的产生与赋既以方志为基础,又有在此之上的夸饰、虚构关系密切。古人或以征实为标准评判赋,对其虚构之笔大加责难,或因文会意,深得赋家用心。

Scholars in past dynasties have diverged understandings about the Yu Shu（玉树） in Yang Xiong’s Ganquan Fu（甘泉赋）.It is thought to be a real jade tree,sophora japonica,quasisophora japonicaor man-made jade tree.The reason for the different understandings is because that the creation ofFuworks is based on local records,but there are further affectation,exaggeration and fiction.