中西方古代复仇文学之比较——以《赵氏孤儿》和《哈姆雷特》为例

A Comparison of Classic Literature Chinese and Western Works on the Theme of Revenge——In the Case of Orphan of Zhao Family and Hamlet

从中西方古代复仇文学差异的角度,以我国元代著名悲剧作品《赵氏孤儿》和英国经典悲剧作品《哈姆雷特》两部作品为例,试探讨复仇文学在中西方不同背景下,复仇过程描写、复仇主体心理以及复仇结果的差异,并从两部作品创作的社会环境、中西方文学传统以及中西方所属文明三个层面来深层次地探寻相同主题的文学在中西方存在的明显差异。

From the viewpoint of Chinese and western literatures with theme of the revenge,taking the two famous literature works as examples,the Orphan of Zhao Family written in Yuan dynasty,and English classical tragedy Hamlet.This paper studied the differences of the two works in the description of process,the main character＇s psychology as well as the outcome against different backgrounds of Chinese and western＇s cultures.Other salient features of the similar literacy works in the aspects of the social environment at that time is also explored,on Chinese and western tradition in literature and the prevailing civilization in ancient times.