福建省城市化与经济发展协调性的图谱分析

Map Analysis in the Coordination of Urbanization and Economic Development in Fujian Province

基于层次分析法的原理和方法,构建福建省城市化水平评价指标体系和经济发展水平评价指标体系。根据城市化与经济协调发展理论和协调度的概念,建立城市化水平与经济发展之间的协调性测度模型,对福建省各市的城市化与经济发展协调性进行定量分析,以G IS软件为平台制作空间分异图谱。研究结果表明:(1)福建省城市化与经济发展协调类型分为良好协调、中级协调、初级协调、勉强协调和濒临失调5类。(2)福建省的城市化与经济发展基本处于协调发展,但协调层次不高,而且地区差异较大。(3)协调度较好的县(市)主要分布于沿海地区的中部以及闽中的县级市地区,其中福州、厦门、泉州三大中心城市处于良好协调发展,尤其厦门协调度最高,而协调度较差的县(市)主要分布在沿海南部和闽西北的部分地区。

Based on the principle and method of analytic hierarchy process,this paper constructed the evaluation index system of urbanization level and the evaluation index system of economic development level in Fujian Province.According to the concept of coordination degree and the theory of coordination development between urbanization and economic development,the establishment of the Coordination Degree Model（CDM） between urbanization level and economic development level quantitatively analyzed cities＇ coordination of urbanization and economic development in Fujian Province and then made the spatial variation map by GIS.The results showed that：（1） the coordination of urbanization and economic development in Fujian Province was divided into good coordination,intermediate coordination,primary coordination,reluctant coordination and endangered imbalance.（2） The coordination of urbanization and economic development in Fujian Province was in harmony basically,but the coordination level was not high,and the regional difference was big.（3） The good coordination degree counties and cities were mainly distributed in the coastal areas and county-level cities of Fujian,Fuzhou,Xiamen and Quanzhou cities were in well-coordinated development,especially the Xiamen was in highest coordination.And the poor coordination degree counties and cities were mainly distributed in the southern coast and parts of west and north in Fujian.