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首发症状不典型的老年蛛网膜下腔出血17例误诊分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨首发症状不典型的老年蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)的误诊原因。方法分析我院17例因首发症状不典型而误诊误治的老年SAH临床资料。结果本组误诊为偏头痛、病毒性脑炎及脑积水各4例;误诊为药物中毒2例;误诊为癫痫大发作、精神病及颈椎病各1例。16例经腰椎穿刺检查证实为SAH,1例经CT检查确诊SAH。4例经数字减影血管造影(DSA)检查证实为动脉瘤,再出血死亡2例,另2例转上级医院手术或介入治疗后转回我院;余13例经保守治疗后好转出院6例,因卧床并发肺部感染、电解质紊乱死亡6例,并发消化道出血死亡1例。结论老年SAH首发症状不典型,误诊率高,临床医生需提高警惕,以减少误诊误治。
作者 周晨日
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2010年第11期1006-1007,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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