经济欠发达地区大城市居民购物行为时空分布特征研究——以商丘市为例

A study on the temporal and spatial characteristics of shopping behavior in large cities of developing regions——A case study of Shangqiu City

以商丘市为实证研究对象,在问卷调查的基础上,分析了经济欠发达地区大城市居民对不同类型商品的购物偏好及其购物行为的时空分布特征.结果表明,与上海、深圳、天津等经济发达地区特大城市相似,购物活动双休日明显多于工作日;大型超市受欢迎;不同社会经济属性的居民其购物行为的时空特征存在差异.与它们不同的是,商丘市居民夜间购物不十分活跃,一天中的购物高峰期在冬季出现于下午,夏季则出现在晚上;商品购物圈并不明显,但不同类型商品的出行距离有差异;步行是商丘居民外出购物的首选方式,公交车作为居民出行的交通工具所占比例很小.

This paper,by comparing urban residents＇ shopping habit to different types of commodities,researches and analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics of shopping behavior of Shangqiu City,a large city in developing regions.The results are as follow：Similarly with the megalopolises such as Shanghai,Tianjin and Shenzhen in developed areas,firstly,shopping on weekend is much more than working days.Secondly,people prefer large supermarkets.Thirdly,they select all kinds of commodities depending on the distance from their home;At last,there are many differences between temporal and spatial characteristics of different socio-economic residents.With the megalopolises in developed areas,the difference firstly is the shopping peak in one day is different by seasons.The shopping peak in one day is afternoon in winter,while evening in summer.Secondly,the shopping circle of commodities is not obvious,but there are some differences of the travel distance by the types of commodities;At last,many people would like to walk when shopping,while few people would choose the bus for shoping.