福建省产业结构空间差异动态分析

Dynamic Analyzing Spatial Differences of Industrial Structure In Fujian Province

选取1997年、2002年和2007年3个时期的数据,对福建省9个地区的产业结构偏离度和产业多样性空间分布规律进行实证研究。结果表明:福建省1997年、2002年和2007年的产业结构偏离度均值分别为48.40%、39.82%和36.88%;1997年沿海地区的产业结构偏离度>山区地区的产业结构偏离度,而2002年和2007年沿海地区的产业结构偏离度(山区地区的产业结构偏离度;不同年份福建省各地区产业多样性均较高,各产业部门发展较均衡,多样性指数从大到小依次为宁德>龙岩>福州>南平>三明>漳州>莆田>泉州>厦门的规律,总体上表现出山区地区的产业多样性指数高于沿海地区的趋势。

Based on the data of 1997,2002 and 2007,the spatial distribution characteristics of industrial structure deviation and diversity index were analyzed in nine areas,Fujian province.The results showed that the industrial structure deviation of the coastal areas were higher than that of the mountainous areas in 1997,but which was on the contrary in 2002 and 2007.The industrial diversity indexes H of the nine areas were all higher than one,which showed that all different industry departments had developed in balance,and the order of industrial diversity indexes of the nine areas from high to low were： Ningde,Longyan,Fuzhou,Nanping,Sanming,Zhangzhou,Putian,Quanzhou and Xiamen.Which showed that the trend of the indexes of the mountainous areas were higher than that of the coastal areas.