证据调查鉴定观及其展开

Outlook of Judicial Expertise from Evidence Investigation

要转变司法鉴定的立法观念,必须首先明确司法鉴定的性质。民事司法鉴定是审判庭法官在鉴定人的辅助下,以被鉴定之物为证据方法的证据调查行为。依"证据调查"鉴定观,应当参考法庭调查程序来设计与规制民事司法鉴定实施程序,应该由法院决定是否对外委托鉴定,应当明确审判庭法官对鉴定实施及质证审查的主持、监督职能。应奉行鉴定公开原则,并确立当事人的鉴定临场权。

To change our notion on judicial expertise legislation,the nature of judicial expertise should be clarified.Civil judicial expertise is the tribunal＇s evidence investigation conduct to objects identified with the help of expert witness.Enforcement of judicial expertise should refer to the procedure of court inquiry.Whether or not to carry on entrusted identification should be decided by the court.The functions of the tribunal judge should be clarified of administering supervising its implementation and cross-examination.The appraisement should be basically open and parties engaged in the lawsuit should have the right to be present at the identification site.