刘备在白帝城论析

An Analysis and Discussion of Liu Bei’s Stay in Baidi City

本文梳理出刘备在白帝城十个月的所作所为,揭示其所思所想,探讨了刘备人生的最后时段和托孤的心态、环境。从刘备在白帝城的十项措施可以看出,他在思索战败原因,主动承担战败责任;期盼安宁,纠正失误,结束了蜀、吴交战状态;思念妻室,眷恋子女;安排人事,诏敕后主,临终托孤,以保住基业。本文还对伐吴及其失败的原因、刘备的托孤是英明人主的明智抉择进行了论证阐述。

This paper reviews what Liu Bei did during his ten month’s stay in Baidi City,revealing his thoughts and exploring his mentality and environment Liu Bei took when he entrusted his son to Zhuge Liang.It can be seen from his ten measures taken in Baidi City that Liu Bei initiatively bore the responsibility for the defeat after introspecting the reasons for his defeat;looked forward to peace and ended the state of war between the Shu and Wu States by correcting mistakes;made arrangement of personnel and appointed his successor with his love of wife and of children,and entrusted his son to Zhuge Liang so as to keep the succession of his power.Also,this paper expounds and proves the reasons for his war to the Wu State and his failures and his wise decision to entrust his son as well.