何光远的生平和著作——以《宾仙传》为中心

He Guang-yuan's Life Story and His Literary Works——Centring upon Bin Xian Zhuan

五代后蜀何光远著《鉴诫录》十卷,谈唐五代诗事者占十之六七,向为世人所重。以往仅据《十国春秋》略知其事迹。考订何光远曾著有《鉴诫录》、《广政杂录》、《宾仙传》三部著作,其中后二书宋以后失传。通过对《宾仙传》佚文的辑录考察,可以略知他的生平,确知他是一位非常坚定的道教修行者或向往者。他的三部著作都喜欢大量引用诗歌,其中《广政杂录》偏重记录朝野逸事,《宾仙传》则以传闻和虚构故事为主,《鉴诫录》所记介于事实和传闻之间,可以知道他著作的不同取向。

Jian Jie Lu,written by He Guang-yuan of Hou Shu in the Five Dynasties,is divided into ten volums,60 or 70 percent of which concerns the poetry in the Five Dynasties,the book was paid more attention to. People have a superficial knowledge of his achievements only according to Shi Guo Chun Qiu. By the research and correction people know the fact that He Guang-yuan wrote three works：Jian Jie Lu,Guang Zheng Za Lu and Bin Xian Zhuan,Guang Zheng Za Lu and Bin Xian Zhuan were lost after the Song Dynasty. People get a smattering of He Guang-yuan＇s life story,and ascertain that he was a firm Taoism practitioner or he yearned for Taoism through the research of the lost articles of Bin Xian Zhuan. He quoted extensive poems in three works,Guang Zheng Za Lu mainly records some extraordinary affairs of the governments and people,Bin Xian Zhuan mainly records some hearsay and fictions,while the contents of Jian Jie Lu are between facts and hearsay,people can understand his different orientations from his works.