第五次“围剿”中的“三分军事、七分政治”

"Military Affairs Amounting to 30 Percent and Politics to 70 Percent" in the Fifth Encirclement Campaign

第五次"围剿"期间,蒋介石采取"三分军事、七分政治"方针,将"围剿"定位为军事、政治、经济、社会的总体战,强化国民党政权的行政控制力。"三分军事、七分政治"方针对"围剿"的最终走向发挥了一定作用,第五次"围剿"的最终成功更强化了人们对这一政策的印象。但究其实,这一政策真正效果实属有限,蒋介石在第五次"围剿"中的成功主要还是国内外形势发展的结果,并不完全由此政策而来。

Chiang Kai-shek adopted the policy of ＂military affairs amounting to 30 percent and politics to 70 percent＂ in the Fifth Encirclement Campaign,set ＂the encirclement campaign＂ as the total war of military affairs,politics,economy and society,and strengthened the fighting ability in politics and society of the Kuomintang regime. The policy of ＂military affairs amounting to 30 percent and politics to 70 percent＂ played a role in the trend of ＂the encirclement campaign＂ ,the final success of the Fifth Encirclement Campaign strengthened people＇s impression on the policy. But at bottom,its actual effect limited,Chiang Kai-shek＇s success in the Fifth Encirclement Campaign was largely due to the development results of the situation at home and abroad,rather than the policy.