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关注社区获得性肺炎细菌病原的变化 被引量:27

Change in bacterial pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia in children
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摘要 近些年,引起儿童社区获得性肺炎(Community-acquired pneumonia,CAP)的病原发生了一些变化,如肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体不仅成为学龄儿童CAP的常见病原,而且3岁以下感染者也屡见报告,重症或难治性肺炎支原体肺炎病例在国内许多城市出现,嗜肺军团菌可能是小儿重症CAP的独立病原或混合病原之一的事实也再次为儿科临床所认识;新型病毒如C型鼻病毒、多瘤病毒等引起的感染在国内也已有文献报道;细菌方面,肺炎链球菌性坏死性肺炎(Necrotizing pneumonia)和脓胸增多,社区相关性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的坏死性肺炎并脓毒症病例在国内儿童出现,革兰阴性杆菌引起的婴幼儿CAP增多.
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期729-732,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
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