基于区域站的肥城市气候区划

Climate Zones of Feicheng City Based on Regional Stations

立足于地形,结合实际土壤植被,利用肥城市14个区域自动气象站的气象要素资料,通过制定相应的区划指标,对肥城市进行了气候区划。结果表明,肥城市共分4个区,Ⅰ类属于康汇河流域的康汇盆地平原气候区,是重要的农业作物种植高产区;Ⅱ类为桃园低山丘陵气候区,适宜种植耐旱植物;Ⅲ类为大汶河北畔汶北平原气候区,也是重要的农业作物种植高产区;Ⅳ类属于肥东、肥北低山丘陵区,常年平均风力较大,土壤贮水能力差,适宜种植耐旱抗风作物。

Considering the topography and local soil and vegetation system,meteorological data from 14 regional self-sustained meteorological stations in Feicheng City were applied in this paper. By dint of designing corresponding regional index,and making climatic regionalization,the entire city was divided into four parts. Ⅰtype was the Kanghui basin-plain climate zone,which also was an important agricultural crops high-yield area. Ⅱtype was the Taoyuan low hills climate zone,where drought-enduring plant was cultivated. The famous Feicheng peach came from there. Ⅲ type was the Wenbei plain climate zone,which also was an important agricultural crops high-yield area.Ⅳ type was low mountains and hills zone of east and north Feicheng City,where the wind blew fast though out of the year,and the earth was poor in water storage,which was suitable for drought-enduring plantation.