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小剂量地塞米松联合昂丹司琼预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:观察小剂量地塞米松联合昂丹司琼预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐的效果。方法:择期行妇科腹腔镜手术患者100例随机分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ4组,每组25例。Ⅰ组于麻醉诱导前、手术结束时静脉注射生理盐水2 mL;Ⅱ组静脉注射生理盐水2 mL+昂丹司琼8 mg;Ⅲ组静脉注射地塞米松5 mg+昂丹司琼8 mg;Ⅳ组静脉注射地塞米松10 mg+昂丹司琼8 mg。观察4组患者术后24 h恶心、呕吐发生情况,并进行比较。结果:Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ组恶心、呕吐发生率低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),Ⅲ,Ⅳ组恶心、呕吐发生率低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),Ⅲ、Ⅳ组恶心、呕吐发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:5 mg地塞米松或10 mg地塞米松联合昂丹司琼用于预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐均可取得满意效果。
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2010年第11期1115-1116,共2页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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参考文献8

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