中国心内科医师高血压患病、知晓、治疗及控制现状

Prevalence,awareness and treatment situation of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians

目的 了解中国心血管内科医师高血压患病、知晓、治疗、控制情况.方法 2008年6月1日至8月31日,在中国大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市对386家综合性医院心内科有执业医师资格的4032例心内科医师开展流行病学调查.结果 高血压患病率为12.1%,且在性别间和年龄组间差异均有统计学意义,高血压患者中知晓者占80.0%,治疗者占75.7%,知晓率和治疗率在年龄组间差异有统计学意义,血压得到控制者占42.4%.结论 在被调查的中国心内科医师人群中高血压有较高的患病率,防治工作仍需进一步加强.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the current status of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians. Methods A total of 4032 cardiovascular certified physicians were recruited from 386 medical centers in all 31 provinces and municipalities in China's Mainland between 1 June 2008 and 31 August 2008. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians was 12.1%, and there were gender differences and age group differences among them. Among hypertensive patients, the percentage of awareness, treatment and well-controlled of hypertension were 80.0%, 75.7% and 42.4%, respectively. There were age group differences between awareness rate and treatment rate. Conclusion There exist a considerable prevalence of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians surveyed, and the prevention and control should be further strengthened.