摘要
为了获得更强的活性和更好的选择性,基于构效关系合成了一系列7-烷基醚类illudalic acid类似物。这些化合物对人源白细胞共同抗原相关蛋白(LAR)显示亚微摩尔的抑制活性,其中15e的IC50达到180 nmol.L?1。它们是迄今发现的最强效的LAR小分子抑制剂。这些类似物除了对高度同源的PTPσ外,对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶(PTPs)家族的其他成员均显示出良好的选择性,其中化合物15f对LAR的选择性是对PTP1B抑制活性的120倍。这些强效选择性抑制剂的发现具有重要意义,既可以作为LAR的研究工具同时可能成为II型糖尿病的治疗剂。
To obtain higher potency and specificity,a series of 7-alkoxy analogues of illudalic acid was synthesized on the base of structure-activity relationship(SAR).All of these compounds exhibited submicromolar inhibition of the enzyme when tested against human leukocyte common antigen-related phosphatase(LAR)(for example,for 15e,IC50 = 180 nmol.L?1).They represent the most potent small-molecule inhibitors of LAR so far.These analogues also display excellent selectivity for LAR over other protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPs) except for the highly homologous PTPσ.The compound 15f is of 120-fold selectivity for LAR versus PTP-1B inhibition.The development of potent enzyme-specific inhibitors is so important that they may serve both as tools to study the role of LAR and as therapeutic agents for treatment of type II diabetes.
出处
《药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期1385-1397,共13页
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
基金
supported by the Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China through Grant No.2006AA02Z315(L.-P.M)and No.2007AA09Z402(J.L)
National Science & Technology Major Project"Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program"of China(No.2009ZX09501-010 and No.2009ZX09301-001).