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格拉司琼联合地塞米松预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的Meta分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的系统评价格拉司琼联合地塞米松预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后恶心呕吐(PONV)的疗效和副作用。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library(ISSUE4,2009),PUBMED(1966~2010.1),EMBASE(1974~2010.1),SCI(1974~2010.1),CBM(1978~2010.1),CNKI(1994~2010.1),VIP(1989~2010.1)查找有关格拉司琼联合地塞米松预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的相关随机对照试验。由两名评价者独立选择试验、提取资料和评估方法学质量,并采用RevMan5.0软件进行统计分析。结果最终纳入12个随机对照试验,共956例患者。Meta分析结果显示:格拉司琼联合地塞米松与单用格拉司琼相比预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的恶心、呕吐差异有统计学意义[RR=0.44,95%CI(0.31,0.61),P<0.0001],副作用方面两者差异无统计学意义[RR=0.58,95%CI(0.28,1.20),P=0.14]。结论与单用格拉司琼相比,格拉司琼联合地塞米松能更好的预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的恶心、呕吐。由于纳入研究质量和数量有限,上述结论尚需要高质量、大样本的随机双盲对照试验加以证实。
出处 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期2318-2322,共5页 Journal of Southern Medical University
基金 兰州大学循证医学中心"循证医学创新项目"(2009LDEBM-A)
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