清入关后朝鲜王朝反清与援清的矛盾述论

A Study on Korea Dynasty's Contradiction about Combating Qing and Assisting Qing after the Year of 1644

1644年清军大举进入山海关,取代明朝的统治。为了树立"新上国"形象,清通过减免岁贡、减轻朝鲜赠物负担、优待来使等措施对朝鲜王朝加强了笼络,同时也加强了对朝鲜内政的干预和监视,对其"恩威并施"。朝鲜王朝一方面对清极力抵制,暗通南明,朝鲜王朝孝宗时期甚至计划"北伐"复明;另一方面,不得不履行作为清属国的各项义务,两次助清打退了进犯的沙俄军队。在反清与援清的矛盾纠结中,朝鲜王朝与清之间的关系也进入了新的调整阶段。

The army corps of Qing entered Shanhai Pass in 1644, and it also substituted Ming dynasty. In order to have a good visualization of ＂New Suzerain State＂, Qing dynast）, has adopted sorts of measures which are derating tributes, lightening the presents burden from Korea, giving preferential treatment on Koean military officers and so on. In addition, it also wants to enhance the inten,ention and surveillance on the domestic affairs of Korea. On one hand, Korea has rejected Qing very much, such as contacting with Ming Dynasty privately, planning to attack Qing dynasty during the Korean period of Xiaonzong. On the other hand, Korea Dynasty has performed the diverse obligation, such as assisting Qing dynasty to attack the army corps of Czarist Russia twice. There are lots of contradictions to Korea on how to handle the relationship with Qing dynasty. Therefore, the relationship between Korea and Qing dynasty has entered a new readjustment period.