“诗言志”考辨

Verification and Differentiation on "Expressing Ambitions in Poems"

"诗言志"是中国古典诗学关于诗歌本质问题的经典命题。从文学人类学这一角度进行考查,我们发现,原始巫术感情是"志"的最初含义。尔后,在人本思想开始构成对神本思想的解构思潮中,"志"的内涵也就趋向于世俗化的普通情志,最终与"诗缘性"这一后起命题相融合,形成了中国古典诗学对文学本质的最终体认。

＂Expressing ambitions in poems＂ is a classic topic of the essence of the poetry of Chinese classical poetics. From the perspective of literature and anthropology, we can find that the original witchcraft motion is the preliminary connotation for the ＂ambitions＂. Later, in the deconstruction thoughts of the humanity thoughts on the God thoughts, the connotation of the ＂ambitions＂ also trends to be secularization and finally integrates with the subsequent topic ＂poems coming from feelings＂. Therefore, Chinese classical poetics finally realizes the essence of literature.