杜牧古体诗尚雄的审美倾向与原因

Aesthetic Tendency of Advocating Enthusiasm in Du Mu's Ancient Style Poetry and Its Causes

杜牧是近体诗、古体诗兼工的唐代诗人。其古体诗成就十分突出,并且呈现出与近体诗不同的艺术风格,即尚雄的审美倾向,具体表现为"意象雄豪"和"动词雄健"两个方面。杜牧古体诗这种审美倾向的产生与其出身名门、胸怀天下、性格雄豪以及杜甫和韩愈劲健诗风的影响有着密切关系。

Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, excelled in both modem style poetry and ancient style poetry. He made an outstanding achievement in ancient style poetry, whose artistic style was quite different from that of modem style poetry. His ancient style poetry had an aesthetic trend of advocating enthusiasm, which was embodied in two aspects of bold imagery and vigorous verbs. The formation of Du Mu＇s aesthetic trend in his ancient style poetry is closely related to his noble birth, his attitude of concerning public benefit, bold character and the influence of Du Fu and Han Yu powerful and robust style of poetry.