新移民小说“存在”命题的建构与意义生成

The Construction and Formation of Significence of Existism Theme in Novels of New Immigrants

新移民小说对"存在"这一哲学命题进行了深刻的诠释和思考。"在路上"的空间体验是新移民主体"离散"的身份和存在境域的体认。"空无的时间"和"充实的时间"是其并存的两种时间经验,它们分别体现了由规范秩序和价值取向所衍生的两种不同的意义建构模式。生活在无所依托的时空范畴中的移民主体通过拒绝外在世界的作用确证自我担当,在当下情境中聆听和选择,让受遮蔽的存在之真敞亮,也扩充和获致了常人所不能得到的对存在意义的质询。

Novels of new immigrants ponder and interprete the philosophical theme of existism. The space experience of On the Road is the expression of new immigrants＇ ＂discrete＂ identities and the pres- ence of the territorial boundaries. ＂Empty time＂ and ＂substantial time＂ are two time experiences of its coexistence. They are two different forms of formation of significance. Faced with the paradox, the sub- ject rejects the role of the outside world and relies on the hearing and choice, consciousness desperated logical choice from the day-to-day experience rational, and expanded the existence of the question by the non-ordinary people.