西域草原石刻对汉墓石雕的影响——以霍去病墓前石雕为例析

The Influence of the Carved Stones in the Western Region Grassland on the Stone Carvings of the Han Dynasty Tombs——A Case Analysis of the Stone Carvings of Huo Qubing's Tomb

西汉墓前石雕质朴自然,气魄沉雄博大,与中原传统的造型方式有明显的差异,显现出较少的艺术传承性。该文拟以霍去病墓前石雕为例,从题材、摆放方式、艺术手法等方面论述西域欧亚草原石刻对西汉墓前石雕造型观念的影响,说明西汉在平定匈奴、外通西域的过程中,艺术上不断地吸收欧亚草原文化的营养,形成了独特的石雕风貌。

The stone carvings of the Western Han Dynasty tombs are characterized by its rusticity, naturalness, grand vitality, which has marked differences from those traditional ones of the Central Plains of China and chows less artistic heritage. This paper aims to discuss the influence of the carved stones in the Western Region Grass- land on the stone carvings of Han Dynasty tombs in the way of subject matters, manners of displaying and artis- tic techniques by citing the stone carvings of Huo Qubing＇s Tomb. It shows that the Western Han Dynasty as- similated the nutrition of Eurasia grassland culture and developed the unique styles and features of stone carvings during the process of pacifying Hans and opening the route to Western Regions.