自动驾驶与安全飞行

Autopilot and Flight Safety

航空器驾驶舱自动化在提高驾驶舱效率、降低运行费用、改善飞行安全方面作出了贡献。然而，自８０年代以来，民航安全的改善收效甚微，本文从安全的角度对自动化与飞行安全的关系进行了分析和讨论；在分析了已经发生的与自动化相关的事故的基础上，对传统驾驶与自动化驾驶的区别，对与自动化相关的事故的特点进行了讨论；最后对自动化设计、人机界面以及飞行员培训等方面提出了建议。

The automation of cockpit has made contribution in operating efficiency, reducing operation cost and improving flight safety. However, from 1980′s the civil aviation safety has achieved little progress, based on this, some experts indicate that to 2010, 18 to 53 jet hull loss acidents will happen in the world. Enhancing civil aviation safety has been being urgent problem to be resolved.In this article relationship between automation and flight safety is discussed. And on the basis of analyzing some accidents relation to automation, the features of modern jet accident are discussed, finally recommendation of autopilot design and personnel training is given.